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What Does This Mean?

[ SLANG ][ MULTILINGUAL NATIVE ]

French slang adjective and noun meaning crazy, which in youth speech also works as praise for something amazing or hard to believe (« c'est ouf », « un truc de ouf »). It is usually invariable. This entry covers the verlan sense; the unrelated standard interjection « ouf ! » expressing relief is a different, much older word.

REAL-WORLD EXAMPLE

"Le concert d'hier était ouf, on a chanté pendant deux heures."

LORE & ORIGIN

Wiktionnaire records two separate words spelled « ouf »: an onomatopoeic interjection of relief attested from the 16th century, and an adjective and noun that are verlan of « fou » (crazy), labelled familiar. It gives the examples « ce type est trop ouf » (crazy) and « le concert était ouf ! » (great), and the derivatives « de ouf » and « oufissime ». The date of the verlan sense is not given, so no dated first use is documented.

FIRST SEEN
Unknown (no dated first use of the verlan sense is documented; the relief interjection is a separate word attested from the 16th century)
PEAK ERA (EDITORIAL)
2010s to 2020s, French verlan and youth speech
CURRENT STATUS
Mainstream Slang
Related To:

EQUIVALENT CONCEPTS IN OTHER LANGUAGES

TREND STATUS
→ STEADY
EDITORIAL ESTIMATE
CULTURE CATEGORY
[ SLANG ][ MULTILINGUAL NATIVE ]
RELATED TERMS

    MENTIONS OVER TIME

    DOCUMENTED SINCE
    Unknown (no dated first use of the verlan sense is documented; the relief interjection is a separate word attested from the 16th century)
    NOW

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